Historians trace the origins of the map coloring problem to Francis Guthrie, a nineteenth century cartographer. Francis' brother, Fredrick, was a student of mathematics and so he naturally asked his brother whether it was known that only four colors were sufficient to color a geographic map of distinct regions. Fredrick passed the problem onto Augustus De Morgan who wondered whether a necessity for five colors could not be contrived.
It occurs that such a necessity and more exists on the torus as well as other well known surfaces such as the Klein bottle. We will investigate the coloring of maps on various surfaces and show that the topology of the surface plays an important role.
The colloquium will begin at around 4 pm in Old Main 2231.
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